Proposed LSA 2025 Workshop

 Title: Foundations of Minimalist Syntax

Format: Workshop

Organizers: Andreas Blümel (Universität Göttingen/Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, andreas.bluemel@hu-berlin.de) and Chris Collins (New York University, cc116@nyu.edu)

Time span: 3 hours

Call for Organized Session Proposals

Abstract: 

What is language? How does it distinguish humans from other species? And what does it mean to investigate language from a biolinguistic perspective? 

This short-course will discuss the foundations of minimalist syntax, a framework dedicated to seeking answers to these questions. It takes as a starting point two “primary empirical conditions”: “How can a particular language be acquired on the basis of available evidence, the problem of Poverty of Stimulus […]?” and “[h]ow can the faculty of language […] have evolved under the conditions of human evolution?” (Chomsky to appear/MC: 2) It becomes more feasible to meet the evolutionary condition if the language faculty has a very simple computational core. Just how this simple computational core interacts with other properties of the faculty of language has been a matter of investigation within the last 20 to 30 years. Meeting the condition of acquisition, in turn, requires integrating the three factors “innate structure, external data, laws of nature” (MC: fn. 8).

This course considers the most recent developments within this line of research and attempts to reconstruct and deduce syntactic theory from the big-picture questions posed above to concrete empirical analysis. Topics to be covered include the definition of Merge, labels, internal versus external Merge, distinguishing between copies and repetitions, the definition of workspaces, the definition of a derivation, the duality of semantics, the A-/A' distinction, the definition of UG, the role of economy conditions and the Strong Minimalist Thesis. The texts for the course will be Collins & Stabler 2016, Chomsky 2021, MC, and Chomsky et. al. 2023.

References:

Chomsky, Noam. 2021. Minimalism: Where are we now, and where can we hope to go. Gengo Kenkyu 160, 1-41 (GK)

Chomsky, N. to appear. The Miracle Creed and SMT. To appear in Matteo Greco & Davide Mocci, eds. ( http://www.icl.keio.ac.jp/news/2023/Miracle%20Creed-SMT%20FINAL%20%2831%29%201-23.pdf )

Chomsky et. al. 2023. Merge and the Strong Minimalist Thesis. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

Collins, Chris and Edward Stabler. 2016. A formalization of minimalist syntax. Syntax, 19(1):43–78.

Principles of Argument Structure (Cover)

 

Blurbs/Praise for Principles of Argument Structure

“This carefully argued inquiry develops an original and persuasive Merge-based approach to fundamental questions about the syntactic foundations of semantic interpretation. A very valuable contribution to central issues in the study of language.”

Noam Chomsky

“Collins' stimulating new monograph delves into and sheds important new analytical light on some of the central questions in syntactic theory and will be essential reading on implicit arguments and the passive voice.”

Jason Merchant, 

Vice Provost and Lorna Puttkammer Straus Distinguished Service Professor of Linguistics, University of Chicago

“A beautiful trip into the intricacies of the organization of the nominal arguments of verbs, sometimes silent, sometimes overt, developed in such a sharp way, that makes one feel that deep properties have indeed been uncovered. Collins' book illustrates the scientific method at its best, leaving a feeling of freshness and clarity.”

Adriana Belletti, 

University of Siena, Italy

 

Proposal: Ewe Dialect Map (Eʋe Kɔtagbewo ƒe Tata)

 Summary:

We propose to develop an interactive map of the Ewe (western Gbe) dialects of Ghana, Togo and Benin. The map will interface with a detailed database of morphosyntactic information about the Ewe dialects. The map will be freely available on the Internet.